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Holidays in Ukraine:
Ukrainians love their numerous holidays and love to "celebrate" those
holidays in grandeous fashion. It's not uncommon for Westerners to be taken
aback at just how many "days of note" they observe, and the amount of fireworks
and revelry that goes along with them, not to mention the vast amount of spirits
consumed. Ukraines history that included Paganism and later Christianity can be
attributed to the evolution of many of her current holidays and festivities.
This information was written by BestofUkraine.com and provided for us to use by their permission. www.bestofukraine.com.
Here's a good sampling.
State holidays (banks will close)
1 January - New Year's Day is one the most favorite
of all holidays in Ukraine. As in Western countries on
Christmas Eve, Ukrainians give "New Year" presents,
Children receive their presents under the New Year
Tree on the morning of the 1st of January.
Traditionally just prior to midnight there's a
Presidential speech broadcast nationally. When the
clock strikes Midnight, people pop open thier
champaign bottles and raise a toast. With the first
glass they congratulate each other as the clock
strikes 12 times and fireworks fill the sky. The week
before the New Year is a busy one with shopping,
parties at work, decorating pine and fir-trees, and
cooking the years most delicious meals. The main
folk heroes of this holiday are Father Frost (Did
Moroz) and his grand-daughter "Sniguron'ka" (The
Snow Girl). The tradition of predicting fortunes on
this night is very popular among young people.
A peculiar tradition includes writing down on a piece of paper your wish for the coming year,
then dropping it in to your champagne and drinking it as the clock stikes twelve times. Another
"fun" folk tradition pacticed mainly in the villages on New Year night is for the unmarried girls to
go outside and throw one of thier boots over the Hosts' fence. Whichever way the toe of the boot
ends up pointing indicates where the future husband will come from. Nearly all businesses remain
closed from December 31st to January 8th.
7 January - Orthodox Christmas The period from the 7th until the 14th of January is Saint
Christmas week. During this week people go from one house to another, singing songs and
wishing good wishes to health, prosperity, etc. and just having a good time. Most usually
are dressed in folksy or carnival type costumes. Such activity is called "Kolyaduvannya" and
"Schedruvannya". The songs are called "kolyadky" and "schedrivky". When somebody is singing
these songs and greeting you, as a rule you should give them sweets or food or drinks or
whatever you have as a token of appreciation. . It is believed that everything that the people have
sung in their Kolyadka and Schedrivka will come true.
Also during the new year holidays, up to the 14th of January it is common for kids (and
sometimes adults-in the villages) to go from one house to another wishing the owner of the house
new year wishes, new happiness, health, etc. All those wishes are usually said in rhymes and with
the spreading of seeds, such as wheat or other grains. This shows a wish of prosperity for the
house. This practice is called "Posivannya". Some token, usualy food, drink, sweets, or money, is
usualy given in return.
8 March - International Women’s Day is considered the first
Spring Holiday in Ukraine. It is an official day off as both men
and women look forward to this holiday. It originated as a day of
fighting for women's rights, when on the 8th of March 1897
women (workers of sewing and shoe factories) gathered in New
York demanding 10 hour working days, light and dry work
places and equal salaries with men. In 1910 at the International
Conference of Women Socialists in Copenhagen, Clara Tsetkin
proposed celebrating the International Women's day on March,
8th which sounded an appeal to all women of the world to join in
the struggle for equality.
The International Women's day on March, 8th has been a
State Holiday of the Former Soviet Union since the countries
inception.. Beginning in 1965 it was recongnized as an
official day off. The Holiday enjoyed vast celebratory rituals,
including public meetings involving officials at various
levels of government in an attempt to report the govenments
efforts in supporting Womens Rights and issues concerning
them. Gradually International Women's day became less
political and more personal. After disintegration of the
Soviet Union , March, 8th has remained on the list of State
Holidays in nearly all of the CIS countries including
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Moldova,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia as
the "International Women's Day". In Uzbekistan it is referred
to as the " Day of Mother". In Armenia it is celebrated on
April, 7th as the "Day of Motherhood and Beauty". Currently
in the CIS it is also thought of as the "Day of Spring" and the
"Day of all Women", mothers, grandmothers, sisters,
daughters, wives and girlfriends. Unlike Mother's Day
"every" woman expects to receive flowers and gifts.
April - May - Orthodox Easter - Two weeks
following the Catholic Easter Holiday is the main
Christian Orthodox Holiday established to honor
the Resurrection of Jesus Christ following his
crucifiction on the cross and to the coming out of
the Jews from Egypt. The date of Easter is usually
determined by the Church calendar and
calculated according to the so-called
"Paskhalias" (the name for the "special tables".)
Before and during Easter Ukrainians buy or bake
Easter cakes (buisquits with raisins),and hand
paint eggs widely known as Pysanka. It is a very
important holiday. On Easter night people go to
their local church, spending the entire night in
Church services! Usually they take with them
Easter cakes, painted eggs, and bottles of wine. In
the morning (about 4 am) the service concludes
with the clergyman sprinkling all food with sacred
water which is believed to give strong healing
powers. At this time people return home to
continue the celebration with food and drink
throughout the the day. The traditional greeting
on this day is: "Khrystos Voskres!" (Christ is
arisen) and the answer "Voyistynu Voskres!"
(Truly arisen) followed with kisses and the
exchanging of gifts.
50 days after Easter - Holy Trinity Day (Svyata Troyitsya)(or
"Green Sunday") . This holiday is dedicated to the descent of
the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles on the fiftieth day after the
Resurrection of Christ (Easter). This event gave rise to
Christianity. The meaning of the Holy Trinity is thus: God the
Father laid the basis for the church in the Old Testament, the
Son brought its meaning into words, and the Spirit acts within it.
On this holiday people decorate their houses and apartments
with Calamus (an herb) and assorted green branches
This tradition comes from ancient Judaism, in which the
Pentecost, the Feast of Harvest, was celebrated outside
amongst flourishing Nature. On Holy Trinity Day people
go to a cemetery to visit the tombs of relatives and
friends who have passed away. In this holiday has
emerged the custom of leaving food on the burial
tombs of loved ones though no one claims it's
significance or relavance to Christianity. Traditionally
people leave some vodka or other alcohol and
something to eat along with it, such as a piece of bread
or candy. It is considered a good sign to find that the
food and drinks have disappeared upon your next trip to
the cemetery! Holy Trinity Day is a very important
religious holiday in Ukraine.
1- 2 May - Labor (May) Day The 1st of May historicaly
has been the traditional holiday of Spring. During the
Industrialization of the Nineteenth Century, it became
an International Day of Solidarity for workers of all
countries.
The 1st of May began to be widely celebrated with various
groups of workers joining together and paying tribute to the
memory of victims of oppression and for the rights of all
oppressed workers irrespective of their nationality, sex, age
and/or profession. In it's convention of 1888 the "American
Federation of Labour" declared, that May the1st should become a
day for the active struggle of workers for the eight-hour work day.
Strikes and Demonstrations were held worldwide. Later, in the
former Soviet Union, this holiday was widely and actively
celebrated with huge parades and political speaches on Red
Square in Moscow and in all other cities..
All workers of the Soviet Union including university and school
students, were obligated to attend the parades, bringing flowers,
balloons and posters. Non compliance was met with severe
persecution.
Now in many of the CIS countries, including Ukraine,
you can still find some political gathering to celebrate
May Day. At this time however, this holiday has become
a celebration as the day of triumph for "Nature",
from which is a full bloom with birds' singing, trees
budding, and multicolored flowers painting the
countryside. In this celebration people look forward to
warm weather and the joys of summer.
9 May — Victory Day This is a holiday of both joy
and sorrow. A great tribute is bestowed to those
who gave their lives during World War II resulting
in today's peace and happiness. The eternal
memory of those lost will last forever throughout
the generations. Veterans gather together
remembering those who perished. Every city has
an area on this holiday in which people gather
called "The Eternal Fire". In Kyiv it is located near
the famous WWII museum and the "Motherland"
Statue and Monument.
28 June - Constitution Day On this day in 1998 the Constitution of Independent Ukraine was
adopted. Fireworks and various concerts and musical events are common throughout the
country.
24 August - Independence Day is Ukraine's largest State holiday, which commemorates the
adoption in 1990 of the "Declaration of Sovereignty" of Ukraine. Impressive fireworks displays
and noteworthy concerts throughout the capital Kyiv and the rest of the country.
NOTE:
If any of the above official holidays fall on Saturday or Sunday, it is customary for the following Monday
to be an official public holiday also.. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine may also transfer Monday or
Friday" work days" to the preceding or following Saturday ONLYif any of the above holidays fall on the
corresponding Tuesday or Thursday. (What?)
Other Holidays:
14 January - Old Calendar New Year celebrated as a family holiday. See more above under 7
January - Orthodox Christmas.
22 January - Ukrainian Unity Day (Den Sobornosti) is an important historical event in Ukraine. It
goes back to the date when Eastern and Western Ukraine were united. On this day in 1919 the
"Treaty of Unity" between Ukrainians was signed and the unity of all Ukrainian lands previously
belonging to the Russian Empire (UNR) and the Austro-Hungarian Empire was solemnly
proclaimed on Sofijivska Square in Kyiv. "Den Sobornosti" is the symbol of territorial and spiritual
unity of Ukraine as a unified sovereign state.
25 January - "Students Day" otherwise known as
"Tatyana's Day" Tatyana's Day is a pleasant and upbeat
holiday highlighting the best, brightest, and most
carefree years in the life of every student. On this day,
all former classmates tend to grow nostalgic, and recall
their fellow students, Deans and Principals as well as
recalling memorable student years. The holiday's origin
goes far back into history.
On the 12th of January according to the Old Calendar (Jan 25 New Calendar) in 1775, being the
day of "Maiden Tatyana the Martyr", Empress Elisabeth Petrovna signed the regulation
"Concerning the foundation of Moscow University." This project was developed by the famous
Russian Scientist Mikhail Lomonosov and later continued by Ivan Shuvalov. Shuvalov chose this
day to sign the regulation not by accident. as he desired to present it as a gift to his mother
Tatiana Petrovna on her Name Day. "I am giving you a University", said Shuvalov. On Easter, 1791
the "Church of Tatyana the Martyr" was opened. Later, Nikolay " I" disposed in his Decree to
celebrate, not the opening of the University, but the signing of the regulation regarding its
foundation. On this holiday all kinds of distinctions -of age and class, grades and ranks, were
cancelled, Rich and poor were equalized - All felt themselves as fellow citizens of the" Scientific
Republic ”. On this holiday the kitchen was preparing for the students cold snacks along with
vodka, cheap wine, and beer.. You could find seated at the table favourite professors, popular
journalists, students, lawyers, and administrative figures. Vladimir Giljarovsky, describing
Tatyana's day, truthfully recalls the popularity of a rhyme “"Pyana - Tatyana” which
translated means "Drunken Tatyana". Yes, it was a loose, and at times a disgracefully loose
holiday. So, thanks to the love of Mother by an omnipotent favorite of Shuvalov, and the decree of
emperor Nikolay "I", Sacred Martyress Tatyana has turned into a "Patroness" of the students, and
the day of her commemoration turned into a reckless revelry. Nowadays, on this winter day we
congratulate students of all generations. With feelings of gratitude we recollect the teachers who
opened the Temple of Sciences for us. Eventhough this holiday is considered more of a Russian
holiday, students in Ukraine are celebrating it also as a youth holiday, for all of those who keep
the fire of creativity in their souls, with a thirst for knowledge, search and discovery.
14 February -. St. Valentine's Day inherited from Western culture, is now very popular in Ukraine.
23 February - Men's Day (formerly known as The Soviet
Army Day) It is a tribute of respect to all the generations
of Soviet soldiers and military people who defended
courageously our Motherland from invaders. All men
,including boys, receive heart-felt greetings and gifts.
Now, this holiday is considered as an opposite to
Women's Day on the 8th of March, as all men get an
opportunity to have their own holiday as well :) So,
women have an opportunity to say the warmest and
sweetest words to the men they love and to flatter them
with attention.
1 April - Fool Day (the Day of laughter) This holiday is celebrated everywhere in Ukraine with
people attempting to get the best of each other through trickery and jokes. But nowhere is this
holdiay taken more seriously than in Ukraines port city of Odessa where an impressive and light
hearted parade is held annualy to celebrate both April Fools Day as well as Odessa itself as the
"Humor Capital" of the CIS.
13 May - Mother’s Day This is a day when Ukrainians express their love, respect, and appreciation
to the Mothers of Ukraine.
Third weekend of May - Europe Day On this weekend, Ukraine celebrates a day to show unity,
respect and an opportunity to magnify the public will and determination to join the Union of
European Nations. This holiday weekend is a major cultural event. The Central Squares of Kiev
and other large cities of Ukraine host concerts, performances and shows highlighting European
musicians, artists, along with European cuisine as well.
Last Sunday of May - Kiev Day Kiev (Kyiv) - The beautiful capital of Ukraine celebrates her day.
This is a time when chestnut trees - the symbolic tree of Kiev - are in full bloom and sporting their
wonderfully eloquant "white candles". Spring is a great time to visit Ukraine's Capital Kyiv and
see it with your own eyes. Read more about Kyiv (Kiev) HERE!
1 June - International Child Protection Day Children are the future of the mankind. And this day is
their day. Kids right for life and dignity must be respected and defended. What is sunnier, joyful,
and memorable than the childhood? A child gets to know the world with the help of adults, learns
and finds out new interesting things. A child is happy when he is loved, warmed fed and
understood. A lot of different concerts, shows and games are held on this day.
5 June – World Environmental Protection Day
6 June - Ivan Kupala Day is one of the great and enigmatic holidays signifing a celebration in
honour of the "God of the Sun" (or "Dazhbog"). It is belived that during this time of summer
solstice, the sun is strongest, before turning to the winter. They say that the Sun is
a personification of light, celebrating its victory over dark forces, so as it rises it's "playing",
"leaping" and feeling joyful. All Nature is also joyful because of this, becoming special and
charmed. The name of the holiday is bound to the name of "Kupajla", who is the "Divinity of
Fertility",of the harvest, welfare and medicinal healing herbs and plants. Traditional ceremonies
are timed so as to celebrate in honour of youth, beauty, love and purification. On the 6th of July
people set off for the gathering of medical hebs and plants. They gather healing herbs at dawn, far
from the settlements and paths, all in a good mood and praying. Floklore has it that besides
medical properties Kupal's'ki plants have a considerable magical effect. The main Kupal's'ki
ceremonies were taking place at night 6 -7 July. Kupala night is a special night.
Not only is it the most mysterious and enigmatic but also the
most dissolute night of the year. The people believed that all
Kupala's articles like chaplets, sprigs of sapling, ash, dew and
other items had had not only healing properties but also
considerable guarding forces from impure spirits as well as
witches, which were thought to be very active on Kupala's night.
All night long people keep Kupala bonfires burning, leaping
over the flames, cleansing themselves of ill and bad luck. The
remnants of the bonfire are distributed to the participants, and
maybe taken home, to protect against evil forces. It was
considered a good sign for their future if young people, while
jumping over the fire, would keep their hands locked and their
clothes unsinged. Mothers burn shirts of ill children in the
Kupala fire as illnesses are believed to burn away with it.
The next ceremony consists of purifying by another
element. Water. Girls try to dive in the water in such a
way, that a chaplet from their hair would float on the
surface of the water. Sometimes girls were sending their
own personal chaplet with candles alit floating to the
other side of the river or lake as the young men would try
to capture the chaplet of his favorite girl. If not able to
reach it from shore, some would impatiently jump in the
water and retrieve the girls chaplet. A kiss awaits the
bearer of each chaplet.
Especially enigmatic were recitals relating to fern
blossoms on Kupala night. In order to see it, you have to
go at night to the fern bush to spread under it a linen or
towel on which the Easter cake was sanctified. Next you
must draw around yourself a circle with the knife
sanctified in the Church, sprinkle the plant with
sanctified water and read a prayer. Impure forces then try
to drive away and scare the man ie; wind, noise, blowing
small rocks and twigs. It will not, however, be able to
overcome the outlined circle. This is why you need to
"fear not".
At midnight the fern begins to bloom and fall on the linen. This is when you need to quickly rap
the linen and hide it with the fern blossoms in your bosom. Such bravery rewards the person who
did this to inherit the power to see how trees walk from one place to another. To understand the
language of birds, animals, plants and trees. He will be able to locate treasure hidden in the
ground and retrieve it.
The highlight of the ritual is a decoration of the sacral
sapling - "kupaily" (kupailytsi, gil'tsya, madder). Usually it
is the branch of a willow, cherry or ash tree, decorated by
field flowers, paper ribbons, and burning candles. Girls
dance and sing about love and marriage around the
"Kupaily". It is then dipped in water and broken into
pieces and given to the girls, "so they would attain
riches".
6 June - Day of Journalists There are many professional holidays in Ukraine, and this is one of
them. Being an independent journalist can be dangerous. But at the same time, it is one of the
most important and interesting professions in providing people with unbiased information that
they need to understand the world around them.
20 June (Third Sunday of June) - Day of Medical Workers Another important professional holiday.
People in white garments are receiving greetings and due respect for their hard and important
work. But, try not to get sick on this day, as all doctors, nurses, and health care administrators
will be getting together for some very, merry festivities. :)
22 June - Day of Sorrow and Remembrance of Victims of War This day was the beginning of World
War II for the USSR. On this day in 1941 began one of the darkest pages of mankind, the Nazi
invasion of the Soviet Union. A long four years of war were marked with the heroic battles of the
Soviet people and their allies for liberation. Many were killed. Nearly every family lost one of their
loved ones. This day is to remember those who fought for freedom and defended their families
and their country. This day is to remind us also about the terrible human mistakes of the past and
to prevent them in the future.
24 June - Youth Day Youth is celebrated with a lot of fun, fireworks and concerts!
Last Friday of June - Graduation Day The end of June is well known as graduation time for
schools, institutes and universities. It is the time when all exams are passed and young girls and
boys receive their certificates or diplomas and thus enter their new life.
1 August (first Sunday of August) - Navy Day If you are in
Crimea, especially in Sevastopol, don't miss this day and the
opportunity to witness an expressive and impressive
festival. Parades, concerts and fireworks. A good time for
all garanteed!
1 September - The Day of Knowledge This is a serious
holiday called the "Day of Open Doors" and includes all
Schools, Colleges, Universities and Institutes. It is
celebrated as the time when all students begin their new
year studies. After a funfilled hot summer students are
going back to the "Land of Knowledge". The day starts with
meetings held next to each school. You'll see many nicely
dressed students carrying flowers everywhere.
27 September – World Tourism Day A wonderful time to visit this site and Ukraine!!
October 5 - Teacher's Day This special day was created to focus the World's attention on the
contributions and achievements of teachers as well as their concerns and priorities. Teachers
recieve special appreciation for all the hard work they do.
8 October - Lawyer's Day Another holiday in Ukraine that celebrates the legal profession.
6 December - Ukrainian Army Day In 1991 the Decree regarding the establishment of the" Armed
forces of Ukraine" was signed and is annualy celebrated.
19 December - St. Nicolas Day On this day parents and relatives try to surprise their kids by
placing small gifts, toys, or books into symbolic shoes or stockings or even under their pillows.
St. Nicolas is the most well known Saint from the KievanRus era. People consider him first to help
with any appeal and trouble. On December 19 he was beautified. Relics of St. Nicolas are kept in
Bara city, Greece where people are believed to be cured by a single touch. This day opens the
chain of winter holidays. Every child who behaved during the year will receive a present from St.
Nicolas on this day. Nowadays it has become traditional to present gifts to every child.
25 December - Christmas Catholic Christmas is also celebrated in Ukraine, especially in her
Western regions.
Cheers!
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Besides their birthday, each person has their Angel' s Day - it is also often celebrated by people as a second birthday
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